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A Chinese calligraphy tribute to Sir James Haldane Stewart Lockhart, by Wang Yangfang, 20th century
英国
05月13日 下午5点 开拍 /12天12小时
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二十世紀 王揚芳 致駱克爵士詩 The hanging scrolls features a poetic couplet in traditional 'kaishu' official script, ink on golden yellow paper, mounted as a scroll, probably 1921 when Lockhart was about to leave Weihaiwei, signed 信余王揚芳 (Xinyu Wang Yangfang), with two artist's seals, the upper one reading 王揚芳印 (Wang Yangfang Yin), seal of Wang Yangfang and the lower seal is 信余 (Xin Yu), the couplet reading 道潤金石,言炳丹青 (Dao run jin shi, yan bing dan qing) The Way (Dao) Embellishes Metal and Stone; Words Shine Brilliantly Throughout History Dimensions:160cm x 40cmProvenance:From the collection of Sir James Haldane Stewart Lockhart (1858- 1937), acquired in Weihaiwei between 1902 and 1921; Gifted to his daughter, Mary Stewart Lockhart (1894-1985); Presented by the above (then Mrs Betty Joel) to Watson College, Edinburgh in 1967; On loan to the National Museums of Scotland from 2003-2025; Private collection, London 來源:駱克爵士(1858-1937)珍藏,於 1902 至 1921 年間購於威海衛;由其女 瑪麗·斯圖爾特·駱克(Mary Stewart Lockhart,1894-1985,即後來的貝蒂·喬爾夫人 Mrs Betty Joel)繼承;1967 年由上述藏家贈予愛丁堡沃特森學院;2003 至 2025 年間長期借展予蘇格蘭國家博物館;倫敦私人珍藏 Notes:From the collection of Sir James Haldane Stewart Lockhart, British Commissioner of Weihaiwei, 1902-1921 This is a very clever tribute to Lockhart as it is testament to Lockhart’s appreciation and collecting of Chinese epigraphy, jinshi in Chinese. It also praises Lockhart’s fine upstanding character with he couplet expressing the sentiment 'Of High and Solid Character, Your Legacy Will Never Fade'. The phrasing of this couplet is derived from a work by the famous Han dynasty philosopher, Yang Xiong (53 BC – 18 AD) called Fa Yan and it was based on the Analects of Confucius. Fa Yan served as a guide to moral conduct and behaviour. By invoking Yang Xiong’s work, the calligrapher is comparing Lockhart’s conduct to the timeless high standards set by Yang Xiong and Confucius. There is very little information on Wang Yangfang but he appears to have been a notable figure of Wendeng county located close to Weihaiwei. He is mentioned in a work of 1904 relating to matters in the area. Presumably, given the content of this couplet, he also enjoyed epigraphy and was a friend and associate of Lockhart. 本幅作品不僅是汪洋仿致贈予駱克爵士的私人酬贈,更是兩位金石同好跨越國界、交流金石學(Jinshi)志趣的珍貴見證。作品核心對聯「高山仰止,景行行止」(或類似意旨之對稱語句),其風骨精髓與漢代大儒揚雄(西元前 53 年 – 西元 18 年)所著之《法言》(仿《論語》而作)遙相呼應。揚雄強調道德操守與人格修養,為後世儒家行為準則之圭臬。書家以此典故入墨,旨在將駱克爵士的品格與揚雄、孔子所推崇的萬世道德標準並論。此舉不僅讚頌了駱克爵士剛正不阿的「高尚品格」,更寓意其功德名望如金石般「永不磨滅」。儘管關於汪氏的史料記載有限,但根據 1904 年有關文登縣(鄰近威海衛)之記載,汪洋仿無疑是當地極具名望的士紳或文人。從本聯的取材與意境判斷,汪氏本人必深諳金石之學,並與駱克爵士以書畫會友,堪稱志同道合之「金石契」。

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