? A RARE AND LARGE GREEN JADE DISK, BI, SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD Expert authentication: Dr. Gu Fang has examined the present lot and confirms its authenticity and the dating above, noting the style of cutting, workmanship, thickness and quality of stone with decomposed areas indicating burial all suggest a dating to 771-476 BC. He assessed it as a piece of notably good quality. A signed copy of Dr. Gu's expertise, dated 21 August 2023, accompanies this lot.
Dr. Gu Fang (born 1962) is an internationally renowned scholar of Chinese art and a leading authority on jades. He graduated from the Department of Archaeology at the prestigious Beijing University in 1986 and later studied at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), where he now serves as a Senior Fellow specializing in archaeological excavations and Chinese jade research. A former visiting scholar at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, he has authored several books on Chinese jades, including the 15-volume The Complete Collection of Jades Unearthed in China (2007), one of the most comprehensive studies of its kind, as well as Chinese Jade: The Spiritual and Cultural Significance of Jade in China (2012).
China, 771-476 BC. Of flattened circular form with a central aperture, exquisitely incised to both sides with concentric bands enclosing dense scrollwork within narrow rope-twist borders. The translucent stone of variegated tones of green with dark specks, white clouds, and russet patches and veins.
Provenance: From a private collection in New York.
Condition: Very good condition with minor wear, signs of weathering and erosion, few nicks, minuscule nibbles, and old chips to edges which have smoothened over time, not impacting the incised surfaces. The stone with natural fissures, some of which may have developed into small hairline cracks.
Weight: 718 g
Dimensions: Diameter 23 cm
Literature comparison:
Compare a related jade disc (bi) with similar concentrical rope-twist bands, Warring States period, 19 cm diameter, found at Tomb no. 52 at the capital city-site of State Lu, Qufu, Shandong Province, now in the Archives of the Confucius Mansion, Qufu, and illustrated by Gu Fang, The Complete Collection of Jades Unearthed in China, vol. 4, Beijing, 2005, p. 205. Compare a related jade disc (bi) with similar incised scrollwork decoration, Spring and Autumn period, 11.6 cm diameter, found at the tomb of Meng, the monarch of State Huang, Baoxiangsi, Henan Province, now in the Henan Province Museum, and illustrated by Gu Fang, The Complete Collection of Jades Unearthed in China, vol. 5, Beijing, 2005, p. 186.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Zacke, Vienna, 10 April 2025, lot 86
Price: EUR 13,000
Description: A large celadon and russet jade ‘twin dragons’ disk, bi, Western Zhou dynasty
Expert remark: Compare the related form and manner of carving with similar thread relief. Note the earlier dating and the similar size (24.6 cm).
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