? AN ICONIC RED SANDSTONE TORSO OF THE BUDDHA, GUPTA PERIOD, MATHURA, 3RD-5TH CENTURY Expert’s note: This commanding image of the Buddha was created by artists at Mathura, an important center of arts in the kingdom of the Gupta monarchs (ca. 320-485). The sculptors selectively combined elements from earlier traditions to create the quintessential Gupta Buddha image. From the Greco-Roman style of Gandhara, Gupta sculptors borrowed the monastic robe that covers both shoulders, transforming its folds into a network of strings; from their own earlier Mathura tradition they retained the sensuous, full-bodied form of the Buddha. The sensitive handling of the stone reveals the ridge created at the waist by the draped sarong-like undergarment whose lower edge peeks out at the ankles. The Gupta Buddha was a source of inspiration for the entire Buddhist world, including land-bound Nepal and Tibet, the island of Sri Lanka, and the Southeast Asian countries of Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Java. Each area took the Gupta ideal and developed it along its own lines. Even Chinese pilgrims to India carried portable bronze Guptas back to their homeland.
Central India. Standing with the right leg ever so gently bent, dressed in voluminous monastic robe covering both shoulders, the fold of the robe indicated by ridges following the contours of the body, the left hand holding the hem of the robe which falls in cascading folds, backed by a nimbus incised with scrolling foliage.
Provenance: From a private collection in the United States. Previously part of the contents of an ancient chateaux in the Loire Valley.
Condition: Very good condition, commensurate with age. Extensive wear, obvious losses, small chips, scattered nicks, scratches, signs of weathering and erosion, and encrustations.
Dimensions: Height 112 cm (excl. stand), 125 cm (incl. stand)
Mounted on an associated stand. (2)
Literature comparison:
Compare a closely related red sandstone torso of a standing Buddha, Gupta period, Mathura, dated 320-485, 134.6 cm high, in the National Museum of Asian Art, accession number F1994.17. Compare a closely related mottled red sandstone torso of Buddha, Gupta period, Mathura, 5th century, 114.94 cm high, in the Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, object number 45-15. Compare a closely related red sandstone figure of standing Buddha, Gupta period, Mathura, 5th century, in the National Museum of India, New Delhi.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Zacke, Vienna, 10 April 2025, lot 194
Price: EUR 31,460
Description: An iconic red sandstone torso of the Buddha, Gupta period, Mathura, 3rd-5th century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related modeling and manner of carving with similar monastic robes. Note the size (102 cm).
Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Bonhams New York, 14 March 2016, lot 65
Price: USD 81,250 or approx. EUR 96,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A large sandstone torso of Buddha, Mathura, Gupta period, 5th-6th century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related modeling and manner of carving with similar monastic robes and size (109 cm).
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Gallery Zacke takes care of shipping and quotes postage upon request. The purchased goods are transported at the risk of the customer following handover of the packaged item to the post office or another carrier which the customer agrees to through his/her submission of the purchase order. According to specific wish of the customer, the auctioned goods may be insured for the value of the purchase price (highest bid and surcharge). This insurance fee is 3% of the purchase price.
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§ 1) The auction shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the rules of procedure of GALERIE ZACKE?, SZA VERSTEIGERUNGEN UND VERTRIEBS GMBH, MARIAHILFERSTRASSE 112, 1070 WIEN (hereinafter referred to as the company) as well as in accordance with sections 244-246 of the GEWERBEORDNUNG [Industrial Code] of 1994. The auction shall be carried out on commission. The auctioneer shall be entitled to withdraw lots exceptionally, to conduct the auction deviating from the order of the catalog numbers and to offer lots jointly. In the event of any dispute concerning a double bid or if the auctioneer has missed a bid, the auctioneer shall be entitled to revoke acceptance of a bid and to continue auctioning the item. The figures stated in the catalog shall be the highest bid in Euro (€) expected by the respective expert. As a rule, the bid shall be increased by 10% of the last bid. (See table of the bidding increments).
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