? A RARE RED SANDSTONE STELE OF A SEATED JINA, GUPTA PERIOD, 4TH-5TH CENTURY Northeastern India, probably Uttar Pradesh. Sensitively carved, seated in dhyanasana upon a lotus throne, with his right hand resting upon his knee in bhumisparsa mudra, while the left lies gently in his lap in dhyana mudra. He is clad in a diaphanous sanghati gracefully draped over the left shoulder, leaving the right arm and part of his chest exposed. The rounded face, serene in expression, distinguished by boldly carved, almond-shaped eyes set beneath prominently raised and gently arched brows, centered by a large urna, a broad nose, and full lips forming a subtle smile, all flanked by long, pendulous earlobes. The hair rendered in thick rows of curls surmounted by a domed ushnisha.
Provenance: The collection of Nik Douglas, acquired in the 1970s and thence by descent to his wife Christi Douglas, New York, United States. Nicholas ‘Nik’ Douglas (1944-2012) was a renowned author, curator, and Asian art expert. Between 1966 and 1974, he traveled through South and Southeast Asia visiting remote areas of India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Sikkim, Thailand, and Indonesia, building up his knowledge of the customs, beliefs, and spiritual practices of Hindus and Buddhists. He researched Oriental medicine, alchemy, art, sculpture, and mysticism, studying with Hindu yogis, Buddhist lamas, and doctors. The Buckingham Collection was built by Nik Douglas, his mother, and his grandfather, as well as further collectors in the family. Part of the collection was exhibited in 2010 by The Tibet House, New York, The Buddha Image: Out of Uddiyana
Condition: Good condition, commensurate with age, with ancient wear, natural age-related imperfections, and expected traces of weathering. Obvious losses, cracks, and extensive signs of erosion to exposed areas, with scattered chips and few small nicks.
Weight: 14.8 kg
Dimensions: Height 36.8 (excl. stand), 43.8 cm (incl. stand)
With an associated stand. (2)
The image of the present Jina embodies radiant inner calm and stillness, both expressions of supreme wisdom, reflects the refined artistic idiom of the late Gupta period. As the culmination of a long process of stylistic development during a time of Buddhist expansion, this representation contributed to the evolving model for representations of the Buddha across Asia. In an effort to express enlightenment and the meditative nature of the figure, the form was subtly abstracted and idealized, particularly in the treatment of the eyes, the distinctively raised and arched brows, and the balanced interplay of the convex planes of the cheeks and forehead.
Literature comparison:
Compare a related sandstone figure of a standing Buddha offering protection, India, Uttar Pradesh, late 5th century, 85.5 cm high, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, object number 1979.6.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s New York, 22 March 2011, lot 12
Price: USD 35,000 or approx. EUR 43,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A red sandstone head of a Jina, India, Uttar Pradesh, Mathura, Gupta period c. 3rd century
Expert remark: Compare the related facial features, manner of carving, and color of the stone. Note the size (27.3 cm).
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s London, 11 May 2016, lot 10
Price: GBP 2,375 or approx. EUR 4,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A mottled red sandstone head of a jain tirthankara, India, Mathura region, Gupta period, c. 3rd century
Expert remark: Compare the related facial features, manner of carving, and color of the stone. Note the size (20.5 cm).
Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s New York, 21 September 2007, lot 44
Price: USD 3,250 or approx. EUR 4,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A sandstone figure of a deity, India, Uttar Pradesh, 3rd-4th century
Expert remark: Compare the related manner of carving and color of the stone. Note the larger size (45.7 cm).
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Gallery Zacke takes care of shipping and quotes postage upon request. The purchased goods are transported at the risk of the customer following handover of the packaged item to the post office or another carrier which the customer agrees to through his/her submission of the purchase order. According to specific wish of the customer, the auctioned goods may be insured for the value of the purchase price (highest bid and surcharge). This insurance fee is 3% of the purchase price.
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§ 1) The auction shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the rules of procedure of GALERIE ZACKE?, SZA VERSTEIGERUNGEN UND VERTRIEBS GMBH, MARIAHILFERSTRASSE 112, 1070 WIEN (hereinafter referred to as the company) as well as in accordance with sections 244-246 of the GEWERBEORDNUNG [Industrial Code] of 1994. The auction shall be carried out on commission. The auctioneer shall be entitled to withdraw lots exceptionally, to conduct the auction deviating from the order of the catalog numbers and to offer lots jointly. In the event of any dispute concerning a double bid or if the auctioneer has missed a bid, the auctioneer shall be entitled to revoke acceptance of a bid and to continue auctioning the item. The figures stated in the catalog shall be the highest bid in Euro (€) expected by the respective expert. As a rule, the bid shall be increased by 10% of the last bid. (See table of the bidding increments).
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