CHINE
DYNASTIE MING XVIe SIECLE
Rare statue de Shakyamuni en bronze doré
Le bouddha assis en vajrasana sur une double base lotiforme aux imposants pétales, les mains en dhyanamudra, vêtu d'une robe monastique couvrant les deux épaules aux bords finement ciselé de rinceaux floraux, le torse nu avec un motif de svastika. La chevelure implantée en couronne autour de la tête et formée de délicates boucles. Le visage animé par une moustache et petite barbe aux fines bouclettes. La base non scellée.
H. 20 cm
Provenance : Ancienne Collection Franchet-D'Esperey
NOTE
Cette exceptionnelle statue en bronze doré représentant le Bouddha Shakyamuni en méditation, datant du XVIe siècle, présente une iconographie rare et singulière aux confluences des traditions artistiques Yuan et Ming. Elle mêle l'héritage iconographique et technique de la dynastie Yuan (1279-1368) aux innovations stylistiques de la dynastie Ming (1368-1644).
Une pièce extrêmement proche, de même dimension et probablement issue du même atelier, est conservée dans les collections de la Chang Foundation et illustrée dans ? Buddhist Images in Gilt Metal ? Taipei, 1993, pl. 5. Il s'agit également d'une représentation de Shakyamuni, mais le Bouddha y est représenté en bhumiparshamudra (? prise de la Terre à témoin ?).
La période Yuan (1279-1368) est le théatre d'importants changements artistiques et culturels, rompant totalement avec la tradition lettrée de la dynastie Song. Dans le domaine de la statuaire bouddhique, l'influence himalayenne, et notamment tibétaine, devient omniprésente. En effet, la nouvelle dynastie donne sa faveur au bouddhisme vajrayana en accordant le contr?le de l'ensemble des bouddhistes au chef de la lignée des Sakyapa, une des quatre grandes écoles tibétaines. L'emploi du bronze doré se généralise dans la production d'images bouddhiques ainsi que l'emploi de la double base lotiforme. Ce sont ces éléments introduits à l'époque Yuan et d'inspiration tibétaine que l'on retrouve dans la présente pièce, où le Bouddha historique est représenté assis en vajrasana sur une imposante double base lotiforme dont les pétales présentent une importante stylisation. Il est également intéressant de noter que notre pièce emprunte quelques caractéristiques physiques aux modèles de la dynastie Yuan, notamment le traitement de la barbe en fines bouclettes et la chevelure composée de mèches aux boucles détendues formant une couronne autour du crane. Ces caractéristiques sont à mettre en rapport avec la statue en bronze doré de l'arhat Bhadra conservée au Musée National des Arts Asiatiques Guimet (MG 9729) et datée du XIVe siècle. Après moins d'un siècle d'existence, la dynastie Yuan dispara?t au profit de la dynastie Ming (1368-1644), d'origine Han. Les premières années de la statuaire bouddhiste Ming sont marquées par une lente évolution stylistique et la poursuite des modèles himalayens. Le XVIe siècle marque une réelle rupture artistique avec l'apparition de styles et d'iconographies qui perdureront jusqu'à l'avènement des Qing en 1644 et le retour du bouddhisme tibétain sur le devant de la scène. Ces choix stylistiques s'inscrivent dans une volonté dynastique d'un retour à un classicisme chinois, à la fois politique et culturel, poursuivant les modèles initiés notamment sous la dynastie Song. Ainsi, d'un point de vue iconographique, on constate notamment un changement dans le vêtement, qui s'éloigne de la simple robe monastique couvrant une épaule, iconographie issue des modèles lama?stes. Le Bouddha revêt désormais une robe (uttarasanga), un manteau couvrant les deux épaules (sanghati), et une jupe nouée haut sur le torse (anntaravasaka). De même, le fin décor de rinceaux incisés sur le bord du vêtement et la marque auspicieuse sur le torse (svastika) sont des caractéristiques iconographiques récurrentes e la seconde moitié de la dynastie Ming. Enfin, on soulignera la richesse de la dorure et l'excellente qualité de la fonte, typique du milieu de la dynastie Ming, où le soin accordé aux détails et au modelé donne une réelle présence à la figure du Bouddha.
Purchased lots will become available only after full payment has been made. The sale will be conducted in Euros. In addition to the hammer price, the buyer agrees to pay a buyer’s premium along with any applicable value added tax. From 1 to 150 000 € the buyer’s premium is 25% + VAT amounting to 30% (all taxes included). Over 150 001 €: 23% + VAT amounting to 27.6% (all taxes included).
NB : + Auction by order of the court further to a prescription of the court, buyers fees 14,40% VTA included. ° Lots on which the auction house or its partners have a financial interest * Lots in temporary importation and subject to a 5,5 % fee in addition to the regular buyer’s fees stated earlier.. # An appointment is required to see the piece ~ This lot contains animal materials. Import restrictions are to be expected and must be considered. The legislator imposes strict rules for the commercial use of inert animal species. The international regulations of March 3, 1973 (CITES) requires for different annexes a correlation between the specimen and the documentation proving the origins to be lawful. This regulation transcribed in European Community law (Annexes A/B/C) in Rule 338/97 of 9/12/1996 permits commercial use of regulated specimens (CITES) upon presentation of documentation proving lawful origin; these documents for this variation are as follows: ? For Annex A : C/C provided outlining the specimen’s history (for specimens of recent date) ? For Annex B : Bird specimens are either banded or equipped with transponders, and are accompanied by documents of licit origin. The auction’s sale record must be conserved as it contains the complete history of every specimen. All cases concerning specimens of recent date that are protected under the French Environmental Code and which were born and raised in captivity are permitted by the derogation clause AM of 14/07/2006. As such, they can be used commercially provided traceability between the specimen and the documentation proving licit origins. Other specimen cases dating prior to clause AM of 21/07/2015 can, due to this fact, be used commercially. Specimens dating before 1947 included in this auction sale benefit from clause 2M of the derogatory Rule 228/97 of 9/12/1996, permitting their use for trade. However, exporting them outside of the EU them requires a pre-CITES Convention agreement. For huntable species of the European continent and elsewhere, commercial use is allowed under certain conditions. Domesticated species (D) included in this auction sale are free for trade. Old specimens from before the Convention (i.e. before 1975) comply with the conditions of the AM of 23/12/2011 and, as such, are free for trade. The other specimens in this auction sale are not subject to NR regulations and are free for commercial use and trade. The auction record will substantiate their licit origin. To leave the EU, with regards to the Annexes I/A, II/B et III/C, a CITES re-export document at the expense of the acquirer will be necessary.
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PAYMENT We recommend that buyers pay by credit card or electronic bank transfer. In compliance with Article L.321-14 of French commercial law, a property sold at auction can be delivered to the buyer only once the auction firm has received payment or complete guarantee of payment. Legally accepted means of payment include: ? Cash (article L.112-6, L.112-8 and Article Article L.112-8 paragraph 2 of the Monetary and Financial Code) · max. 1 000 € · max. 15 000 € for private individuals who have their tax domicile abroad (upon presentation of a valid passport) ? Payment on line (max 3 000 €) http://www.aguttes.com/paiement/index.jsp ? Electronic bank transfer The exact amount of the invoice from the buyer’s account and indicating the invoice number. (Note: Bank charges are the buyer’s responsibility.) Banque de Neuflize, 3 avenue Hoche 75008 Titulaire du compte : Claude AGUTTES SAS Code Banque 30788 – Code guichet 00900 N° compte 02058690002 – Clé RIB 23 IBAN FR76 3078 8009 0002 0586 9000 223 – BIC NSMBFRPPXXX ? Credit cards (except American Express and distance payment) ? Cheque (if no other means of payment is possible) · Upon presentation of two pieces of identification · Important: Delivery is possible after 20 days · Cheques will be deposited immediately. No delays will be accepted. · Payment with foreign cheques will not be accepted.
Law and Jurisdiction In accordance with the law, it is added that all actions in public liability instituted on the occasion of valuation and of voluntary and court-ordered auction sales are barred at the end of five years from the hammer price or valuation. These Conditions of purchase are governed by French law exclusively. Any dispute relating to their existence, their validity and their binding effect on any bidder or buyer shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of France.
We recommend that buyers pay by credit card or electronic bank transfer. In compliance with Article L.321-14 of French commercial law, a property sold at auction can be delivered to the buyer only once the auction firm has received payment or complete guarantee of payment. Legally accepted means of payment include: ? Cash (article L.112-6, L.112-8 and Article Article L.112-8 paragraph 2 of the Monetary and Financial Code) · max. 1 000 € · max. 15 000 € for private individuals who have their tax domicile abroad (upon presentation of a valid passport) ? Payment on line (max 3 000 €) http://www.aguttes.com/paiement/index.jsp ? Electronic bank transfer The exact amount of the invoice from the buyer’s account and indicating the invoice number. (Note: Bank charges are the buyer’s responsibility.)
Banque de Neuflize, 3 avenue Hoche 75008 Titulaire du compte : Claude AGUTTES SAS Code Banque 30788 – Code guichet 00900 N° compte 02058690002 – Clé RIB 23 IBAN FR76 3078 8009 0002 0586 9000 223 – BIC NSMBFRPPXXX
? Credit cards (except American Express and distance payment) ? Cheque (if no other means of payment is possible) · Upon presentation of two pieces of identification · Important: Delivery is possible after 20 days · Cheques will be deposited immediately. No delays will be accepted. · Payment with foreign cheques will not be accepted.
