= Important aquarium en porcelaine à décor wucai orné de canards parmi les lotus, le bassin de forme circulaire à la panse légèrement arrondie décorée de quatre paires de canards mandarins s'ébattant parmi les lotus épanouis et autres plantes aquatiques, l'ensemble surmonté d'une frise spiralée. La lèvre plate ornée d'un rinceau ondulant.
La marque à six caractères Da Ming Wan Li Nian Zhi en bleu sous couverte dans un encadrement sous la lèvre. Avec un haut socle présentoir en bois naturel.
H. 25,5 cm - D. 49 cm
PROVENANCE
Collection d'un diplomate français, puis par descendance.
Une pièce similaire vendue par Christies, vente «Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art Part I & II» du 15 September 2011, New York, lot 1483.
NOTE
La représentation de canards dans un étang de lotus comme motif décoratif sur des céramiques trouve son origine dans les productions de la dynastie Tang et a connu une popularité particulière sous la dynastie Yuan sur des plats et des vases en bleu-blanc. La popularité de ce motif s'est poursuivie tout au long des dynasties Ming et Qing.
L'iconographie du couple de canards est associé à la fidélité et à l'harmonie. Dans «Designs as Signs: Decoration and Chinese Ceramics», Percival David Foundation, Londres, 2001, Stacey Pierson détaille que les paires de canards mandarins représentent la fidélité ou l'harmonie conjugale, car on dit qu'ils s'unissent pour la vie entière. Associés au lotus, homophone de He («Harmonie»), ils peuvent représenter le souhait d'avoir une descendance masculine.
Seuls trois autres aquariums de la période Wanli présentant le même décor semblent avoir été conservés, et trois d'entre eux se trouvent dans des collections de musées. L'exemple le plus largement publié est un modèle légèrement plus petit (44,2 cm de diam.) de la collection Idemitsu, illustré dans le catalogue de l'exposition, «In Pursuit of the Dragon», Seattle Art Museum, 1988, p. 133, n° 66. Un autre exemplaire plus grand (58,5 cm de diamètre), marqué Wanli, conservé au Victoria and Albert Museum, est illustré par S. Jenyns, «Ming Pottery and Porcelain», Londres, 1953, pl. 101. Un troisième exemplaire (46,5 cm de diamètre) est illustré dans «Mayuyama, Seventy Years», vol. 2, Tokyo, 1976, p. 317, n° 950.
Ce décor caractéristique a aussi été employé sur d'autres pièces de la période Wanli, notamment un vase à tête d'ail décoré en wucai, portant la marque de l'empereur Wanli et conservé dans les collection du Palace Museum, illustré dans «The Complete Treasures of the Palace Museum - 38 - Porcelains in Polychrome and Contrasting Colours», Hong Kong, 1999, p. 30, no. 27.
Purchased lots will become available only after full payment has been made. The sale will be conducted in Euros. In addition to the hammer price, the buyer agrees to pay a buyer’s premium along with any applicable value added tax. From 1 to 150 000 € the buyer’s premium is 25% + VAT amounting to 30% (all taxes included). Over 150 001 €: 23% + VAT amounting to 27.6% (all taxes included).
NB : + Auction by order of the court further to a prescription of the court, buyers fees 14,40% VTA included. ° Lots on which the auction house or its partners have a financial interest * Lots in temporary importation and subject to a 5,5 % fee in addition to the regular buyer’s fees stated earlier.. # An appointment is required to see the piece ~ This lot contains animal materials. Import restrictions are to be expected and must be considered. The legislator imposes strict rules for the commercial use of inert animal species. The international regulations of March 3, 1973 (CITES) requires for different annexes a correlation between the specimen and the documentation proving the origins to be lawful. This regulation transcribed in European Community law (Annexes A/B/C) in Rule 338/97 of 9/12/1996 permits commercial use of regulated specimens (CITES) upon presentation of documentation proving lawful origin; these documents for this variation are as follows: ? For Annex A : C/C provided outlining the specimen’s history (for specimens of recent date) ? For Annex B : Bird specimens are either banded or equipped with transponders, and are accompanied by documents of licit origin. The auction’s sale record must be conserved as it contains the complete history of every specimen. All cases concerning specimens of recent date that are protected under the French Environmental Code and which were born and raised in captivity are permitted by the derogation clause AM of 14/07/2006. As such, they can be used commercially provided traceability between the specimen and the documentation proving licit origins. Other specimen cases dating prior to clause AM of 21/07/2015 can, due to this fact, be used commercially. Specimens dating before 1947 included in this auction sale benefit from clause 2M of the derogatory Rule 228/97 of 9/12/1996, permitting their use for trade. However, exporting them outside of the EU them requires a pre-CITES Convention agreement. For huntable species of the European continent and elsewhere, commercial use is allowed under certain conditions. Domesticated species (D) included in this auction sale are free for trade. Old specimens from before the Convention (i.e. before 1975) comply with the conditions of the AM of 23/12/2011 and, as such, are free for trade. The other specimens in this auction sale are not subject to NR regulations and are free for commercial use and trade. The auction record will substantiate their licit origin. To leave the EU, with regards to the Annexes I/A, II/B et III/C, a CITES re-export document at the expense of the acquirer will be necessary.
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Law and Jurisdiction In accordance with the law, it is added that all actions in public liability instituted on the occasion of valuation and of voluntary and court-ordered auction sales are barred at the end of five years from the hammer price or valuation. These Conditions of purchase are governed by French law exclusively. Any dispute relating to their existence, their validity and their binding effect on any bidder or buyer shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of France.
We recommend that buyers pay by credit card or electronic bank transfer. In compliance with Article L.321-14 of French commercial law, a property sold at auction can be delivered to the buyer only once the auction firm has received payment or complete guarantee of payment. Legally accepted means of payment include: ? Cash (article L.112-6, L.112-8 and Article Article L.112-8 paragraph 2 of the Monetary and Financial Code) · max. 1 000 € · max. 15 000 € for private individuals who have their tax domicile abroad (upon presentation of a valid passport) ? Payment on line (max 3 000 €) http://www.aguttes.com/paiement/index.jsp ? Electronic bank transfer The exact amount of the invoice from the buyer’s account and indicating the invoice number. (Note: Bank charges are the buyer’s responsibility.)
Banque de Neuflize, 3 avenue Hoche 75008 Titulaire du compte : Claude AGUTTES SAS Code Banque 30788 – Code guichet 00900 N° compte 02058690002 – Clé RIB 23 IBAN FR76 3078 8009 0002 0586 9000 223 – BIC NSMBFRPPXXX
? Credit cards (except American Express and distance payment) ? Cheque (if no other means of payment is possible) · Upon presentation of two pieces of identification · Important: Delivery is possible after 20 days · Cheques will be deposited immediately. No delays will be accepted. · Payment with foreign cheques will not be accepted.
