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A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF BUDDHA, ZANABAZAR SCHOOL
奥地利
2023年03月10日 开拍
拍品描述
A GILT-BRONZE FIGURE OF BUDDHA, ZANABAZAR SCHOOL
Mongolia, 17th-18th century. Heavily cast, seated in dhyanasana with the right hand lowered in bhumisparsha mudra and the left on the lap, wearing a long-flowing robe, the hems incised with a geometric border, the serene face with downcast eyes painted with black pupils, the red mouth with a gentle smile, flanked by elongated ears, the hair in tight curls surmounted by an ushnisha with globular jewel, the base with an original seal in the form of a double vajra.

Provenance: From the collection of a gentleman in London, United Kingdom, who has been collecting Asian works of art for the last 50 years, and thence by descent. Two labels, ‘Antique gilt bronze Buddha on lotus base shrine. 17/18 century’, ‘HC21/04.75’. A lacquered inventory number ‘222.14.QI’ to the base, indicating an earlier museum deaccession. Another inventory number, ‘222’ lacquered to the top of the base.
Condition: Very good condition with minor old wear, few nicks, small dents, light scratches, and expected casting flaws.

Weight: 1,137 g
Dimensions: Height 15.8 cm

This heavily cast bronze belongs to the Zanabazar artistic school of Mongolia, founded in the 17th century by Jetsun Lobzong Tenpai Gyaltsen (1635-1723). He was an important Mongolian religious figure and personal guru to the Kangxi Emperor. Zanabazar was at an early age recognized by both the Panchen Lama and Dalai Lama as the reincarnation of the Tibetan Lama, Taranatha (1575-1634), and proclaimed the First Jetsundamba, an honorific title. He traveled to Tibet to continue his religious instruction before returning to Mongolia in 1651, bringing fifty sculptors and painters with him in an attempt to establish the Geluk order amongst the Mongols.

During his time as a religious leader of the Khalkha Mongols, Zanabazar oversaw a proliferation of Buddhist art in the region. He is especially known for his visualization and design of gilt-bronze sculpture, subsequently carried out by Nepalese bronze casters, which are widely recognized as some of the finest Buddhist gilt-bronze sculptures created.

Zanabazar bronze sculptures exhibit a cohesive style testament to the vision of the great leader, characterized by richly gilt surfaces overall, finely modeled and smoothly sloping contours with embellishments limited to borders, full figures standing or seated on an elevated double-lotus base, and a minimalist aesthetic that endows the figures with a sense of stability.

Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Bonhams London, 14 May 2014, lot 209
Price: GBP 20,000 or approx. EUR 31,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A fine gilt-bronze figure of Buddha, Zanabazar School, 17th century
Expert remark: Compare the related pose, facial expression, lotus base, and gilding. Note the smaller size (11.2 cm).

Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Bonhams Hong Kong, 2 October 2018, lot 127
Price: HKD 500,000 or approx. EUR 65,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A gilt copper alloy figure of Amitabha, Mongolia, Zanabazar school, 17th century
Expert remark: Compare the related pose, facial features, lotus base, and fine incision work. Note the slightly smaller size (13.5 cm).



札那巴札爾派銅鎏金佛像
蒙古,十七至十八世紀。佛陀結跏趺座,右手觸地印,左手擱膝,身著長袍,面容安詳,垂眸塗黑瞳,面帶溫和的微笑,兩側是細長的耳垂,螺髻中央頂寶珠。雙金剛杵印密封底。

來源:英國倫敦紳士收藏,收藏亞洲藝術已超過五十年,保存至今。兩個標籤‘Antique gilt bronze Buddha on lotus base shrine. 17/18 century’與 ‘HC21/04.75’;底部一個收藏編號 ‘222.14.QI’,表明可能來自博物館;另一個收藏編號 ‘222’ 。
品相:狀況極好,有輕微的磨損、少量劃痕、小凹痕和鑄造缺陷。

重量:1,137 克
尺寸:高 15.8 厘米

這件鎏金銅造像屬於蒙古札那巴札爾派風格,該流派由傑尊羅宗丹拜堅贊(1635-1723 年)於 17 世紀創立。他是一位重要的蒙古宗教人物和康熙皇帝的私人導師。扎納巴扎早年就被班禪喇嘛和達賴喇嘛認定為西藏喇嘛多羅那他(1575-1634)的轉世,並尊封為第一世傑尊丹巴。他前往西藏繼續他的宗教教學,然後於 1651 年返回蒙古,並帶回了五十名雕塑家和畫家,希望能在蒙古建立格魯派。

在擔任喀爾喀蒙古人的宗教領袖期間,扎納巴扎爾見證了該地區佛教藝術的蓬勃發展。他尤其以鎏金銅造像的可視化和設計而聞名,隨後由尼泊爾青銅鑄工進行,被認為是最好的佛教鎏金銅造像之一。

札那巴札爾派銅造像展示了這位偉大領袖遠見卓識的凝聚力風格,其特點是整體鎏金精美,輪廓平滑,裝飾僅限於邊緣,人物完整,以及極簡主義美學,賦予人物穩重感。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:相近
拍賣:倫敦邦瀚斯,2014年5月14日,lot 209
價格:GBP 20,000(相當於今日EUR 31,000
描述:十七世紀贊巴學派銅鎏金釋迦牟尼佛坐像
專家評論:比較相近的姿勢、面部表情、蓮座和鍍金。請注意尺寸較小(11.2 厘米)。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:相近
拍賣:香港邦瀚斯,2018年10月2日,lot 127
價格:HKD 500,000(相當於今日EUR 65,500
描述:蒙古扎納巴扎爾風十七世紀銅鎏金阿彌陀佛像
專家評論:比較相近的姿勢、面部特徵、蓮座和精細地雕刻。請注意尺寸稍小(13.5 厘米)。

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拍品估价:2,000 - 4,000 欧元 起拍价格:2,000 欧元  买家佣金: 35.00%

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