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A GILT BRONZE FIGURE OF YAMA DHARMARAJA, CHINA, 17TH-18TH CENTURY
奥地利 北京时间
2023年03月10日 开拍
拍品描述
A GILT BRONZE FIGURE OF YAMA DHARMARAJA, CHINA, 17TH-18TH CENTURY
Finely cast standing in pratyalidhasana on a separately cast caparisoned bull atop a prostrate figure over a lotus base, his right hand brandishing a ceremonial stick (danda), the left hand in apan mudra, depicted naked, erect, adorned with a garland of severed heads, beaded necklaces inlaid at the center with a turquoise inlay, bracelets, a scarf floating around his shoulders, his menacing buffalo head emphasized with red pigments, the forehead girded with a crown of skulls, the flaming hair with red pigment. The base sealed and incised with a double vajra.

Provenance
: From a private collection in New York, USA.
Condition: Very good condition with minor wear, few nicks, small dents, light scratches, the pegs renewed, and casting flaws.

Weight: 1,049 g
Dimensions: Height 17.6 cm

According to the Vajrabhairava Tantra, Manjushri took the form of Yama Dharmaraja to subdue Death ('Yama'), the personification of endless suffering through the cycle of death and rebirth. As this tantra is widely practiced in Tibetan Buddhism, Yama Dharmaraja can be found as an important wisdom deity in all traditions including the Sakya, Kagyu, and Gelug schools. He holds special significance for the Gelugpa, who regard him, alongside Shadbhuja Mahakala and Vaishravana, as one of the order's three principal protectors.

Literature comparison:
Compare a related bronze published in Pal, The Art of Tibet, New York, 1969, p. 102, pl. 72; von Schroeder, Indo-Tibetan Bronzes, Hong Kong 1981, pp. 550-1, no. 157E; and Neven, Art Lamaique, Bruxelles, 1975, pl. 87.

Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s Paris, 12 June 2019, lot 184
Price: EUR 10,625 or approx. EUR 12,000 adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A gilt bronze statue of Yama, China, Qing dynasty, 18th century
Expert remark: Compare the related pose, gilt, and pigments. Note the size (19 cm).

Auction result comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s Paris, 6 July 2022, lot 217
Price: EUR 10,080
Description: A gilt bronze statue of Yama Dharmaraja, China, Qing dynasty, 18th-19th century
Expert remark: Compare the related pose, gilt, and pigments. Note the size (16 cm).



十七至十八世紀銅鎏金閻羅法王像
閻羅法王右屈式,頭戴骷髏冠、張著血盆大口。紅色頭髮呈火焰狀上揚,披掛人頭掛鍊,中央鑲嵌著綠松石鑲嵌物,右手高舉骷髏棒。右腿彎曲,左腿伸展,形象威猛可怖。法王站在一頭公牛上,公牛為單獨鑄造,公牛身下還壓著一個羅剎。底座用雙金剛杵密封。

來源:美國紐約私人收藏。
品相:狀況極好,有輕微磨損、少量刻痕、小凹痕、輕微劃痕、更新的釘子和鑄造缺陷。

重量:1,049 克
尺寸:高17.6 厘米

根據《大威金剛密續》,文殊菩薩化身為閻摩法王來降伏死神(‘閻摩’),死神是生死輪迴中無盡苦難的化身。由於此密續在藏傳佛教中廣為流傳,所以在薩迦派、噶舉派和格魯派等所有教派中,閻王法王都是重要的智慧本尊。他對格魯派具有特殊意義,格魯派將他與 六臂大黑天和 多聞天王 一起視為該教團的三位主要保護者之一。

文獻比較:
比較一件相近銅像,出版於Pal,《The Art of Tibet》,紐約,1969年,頁102,圖72; 又見von Schroeder,《Indo-Tibetan Bronzes》,香港, 1981年,頁550-1,編號157E; 以及Neven,《Art Lamaique》,布魯塞爾,1975年,圖87。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:相近
拍賣:巴黎佳士得,2019年6月12日,lot 184
價格:EUR 10,625(相當於今日EUR 12,000
描述:清十八世紀鎏金銅閻羅王立像
專家評論:比較相近姿勢、鎏金和顏料。請注意尺寸 (19 厘米)。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:相近
拍賣:巴黎佳士得,2022年7月6日,lot 217
價格:EUR 10,080
描述:清十八/十九世紀鎏金銅閻魔立像
專家評論:比較相近姿勢、鎏金和顏料。請注意尺寸 (16 厘米)。

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