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A SILVERED BRONZE ‘DEITIES AND BEASTS’ MIRROR, HAN DYNASTY
奥地利 北京时间
2023年03月10日 开拍
拍品描述
A SILVERED BRONZE ‘DEITIES AND BEASTS’ MIRROR, HAN DYNASTY
China, 206 BC to 220 AD. Of circular form, the central knob is encircled by six seated deities flanked by mythical beasts, all cast in high relief within a band of semi-circles alternating with rectangles, each enclosing a stylized character, followed by a raised sawtooth band next to a band of stylized insects and scrolls. The knob and reverse lacquered black.

Provenance
: Collection of Dr. Walter Rieder (1890-1986), thence by descent. Old inventory labels to the mirror ‘RIE.1976.299’ and ‘82’. Dr. Walter Rieder served in the Swiss East Asia Mission (SOAM) in Qingdao, Shandong Province, between October 1930 and December 1951. The mission specialized in educational, literary, and philanthropic work and Dr. Rieder was in fact, not a theologian or missionary, but a teacher of mathematics, physics, and science to high school students attached to the SOAM. His guiding principles were 'Creating understanding between different cultures' and 'Building bridges between East and West'. While in Qingdao, Dr. Rieder collected a wide variety of Chinese art. The objects in the collection thus offer a unique window into the type of antiques that were on the market in Qingdao in the second quarter of the 20th century. As well as demonstrating his passion for Chinese art, his collection also reveals the personal friendships Dr. Rieder forged with local artists, some of whom he knew from his teaching activities. Dr. Rieder had a scholarly approach to studying his collection. Alongside many of his objects, meticulous notes can sometimes be found detailing his art historical commentaries. The collection was hence Dr. Rieder's gateway to the history and culture of China. Objects from the collection were exhibited at the Kunsthaus in Interlaken, Switzerland in 2006 and 2018.
Condition: Good condition, commensurate with age and as expected for an authentic bronze with an age of ca. 2,000 years. Extensive weathering, cracks, few small nicks and light surface scratches, and minor encrustations. The silvering is remarkably well preserved overall, which makes this mirror quite rare.

Weight: 252.8 g
Dimensions: Diameter 12.1 cm

Literature comparison:
Compare a related silvered bronze mirror with deities, beasts, and characters, Han dynasty, in the collection of the British Museum, museum number 1947,0721.1. A closely related bronze mirror dated to the Eastern Han dynasty is illustrated by Jessica Rawson and Emma Bunker, Ancient Chinese and Ordos Bronzes, Hong Kong, 1990, p.256, no.175.

Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Christie’s New York, 20 March 2015, lot 719
Price: USD 37,500 or approx. EUR 45,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A bronze circular mirror with deities and animals, China, mid-late Eastern Han dynasty, late 2nd-3rd century AD
Expert remark: Compare the closely related motif. Note the different size (14 cm) and the lack of silvering.

Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Bonhams Paris, 26 October 2022, lot 220
Price: EUR 6,375
Description: A bronze circular mirror, Eastern Han dynasty
Expert remark: Compare the closely related motif and black lacquer. Note the different size (9.5 cm) and the lack of silvering.



漢代鎏銀瑞獸銅鏡
中國,公元前206 年至公元220年。圓形,背面中央圓鈕,四周環繞著六隻神獸,外圍多圈花紋帶,如鋸齒紋,昆蟲紋。旋鈕和鏡面成黑色。

來源:Dr. Walter Rieder (1890-1986) 收藏,保存至今。鏡面可見收藏標籤 ‘RIE.1976.299’ 與 ‘82’。Dr. Dr. Walter Rieder 1930 年 10 月至 1951 年 12 月間在山東青島的瑞士東亞傳道部 (SOAM) 任職。該傳道部專門從事教育、文學和慈善工作,而Rieder博士實際上不是神學家或傳教士,而是一位SOAM 附屬高中的數學、物理和科學教師。他的教育原則是“在不同文化之間建立理解”和“在東西方之間架起橋樑”。在青島期間,Rieder博士收藏了種類繁多的中國藝術品。收藏中的物品為了解二十世紀下半葉青島的古玩類型提供了一個獨特的窗口。他的收藏除了展現他對中國藝術的熱情外,還可從中看出Rieder博士與當地藝術家建立的個人友誼,其中一些藝術家是他從教學活動中認識的。 Rieder 博士採用學術方法研究他的收藏。除了他的許多藏品外,有時還可以找到細緻的筆記,詳細介紹其藝術發展史。因此,其收藏成為 Rieder 博士了解中國歷史和文化的窗口。他的收藏曾於 2006年和 2018年在瑞士因特拉肯美術館館展出。
品相:品相良好,與年代相稱。大面積風化、裂紋、少量的小刻痕和輕微的表面劃痕,輕微的結殼。鎏銀整體保存良好。

重量:252.8 克
尺寸:直徑12.1 厘米

文獻比較:
比較一件相近的漢代鎏銀瑞獸銅鏡 ,收藏於大英博物館,館藏編號1947,0721.1。一件非常相近東漢銅鏡,見Jessica Rawson,Emma Bunker,《Ancient Chinese and Ordos Bronzes》,香港,1990年,頁256,編號175。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:非常相近
拍賣:紐約佳士得,2015年3月20日,lot 719
價格:USD 37,500(相當於今日EUR 45,500
描述:公元二至三世紀東漢中後期瑞獸銅鏡
專家評論:比較非常相近的主題。請注意不同尺寸 (14厘米) 和沒有鎏銀。

拍賣結果比較:
形制:非常相近
拍賣:巴黎邦瀚斯,2022年10月26日,lot 220
價格:EUR 6,375
描述:東漢青銅神人神獸紋鏡
專家評論:比較非常相近的主題和黑漆。請注意尺寸不同 (9.5厘米) 和沒有鎏銀。

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