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国内拍卖首页 > Lempertz > 亚洲艺术 > Lot 76

A copper alloy stupa reliquary (mChod-rten). Tibet, 13th/14 century

德国北京时间

2022年12月09日开拍

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拍品描述: The reliquary in the form of a stupa has a bell-shaped body with two circumferential profile bands (ridges) in the centre, rising from a double lotus petalled frieze, the center is adorned by a square balcony-like structure, a cosmological mandala, and surmounted by the spira, a pyramid with thirteen rings or discs (chattra or parasol) symbolizing the 13 different stages of enlightenment, closed at the top by a large parasol of lotus leaves crowned by a finial in the form of a closed lotus flower. The bottom is consecrated and closed with a metal plate.A stupa of this type was made for the monks of the Kadampa order, which was founded in Tibet in the 11th century by Drom T?npa, who was a disciple of the Indian scholar Atisha, who is said to have brought this form of stupa to Tibet. In the late 14th and early 15th centuries, the Kadam tradition was absorbed into or taken over by the Gelug School, also known as the Yellow Cap School. Traced back to burial mounds, the stūpa form was adopted in early Buddhism and was originally used to store the relics of the Buddha after his cremation and since then for sacred remains and relics of religious figures. It evolved into the form so typical today with a (square) base, a round pedestal, a hemispherical dome vault, a square reliquary chamber and the top finished with a crown/jewel. It comes in all sizes and in different materials, from small reliquaries to large structures. The votive stupas usually contain figures or sacred texts.The stupa symbolizes the Three Jewels Buddha, Dharma, Sangha (Triratna), the cosmos, the Five Elements earth, water, fire, air, ether, the chakras and the Buddha himself.The miniature stupa is often used in Tibet for memorial purposes and to aid meditation. Most Kadama stupas are between eight and ten inches tall and function as a ritual object on a shrine or during the elaborate ritual of mandala offering common to large religious events in Tibetan, Himalayan and Mongolian Buddhist culture.Height 19.5 cmProvenanceOld private collection, Munich, thence by descentLiteratureCompare an almost identical stupa in Miriam Lambrecht, Art du Tibet, Brussels 2005, p. 25f and in the Rubin Museum of Art, New York, no. C2003.21.1, HAR65233 Kadampa-Stupa (mChod-rten). Messingbronze. Tibet, 13./14. Jh.Der Reliquienschrein in Form eines Stupa mit glockenf?rmigem K?rper mit zwei umlaufenden Profilb?ndern (Graten) in der Mitte, über einem doppelten Lotosblattkranz, mittig geschmückt von einer quadratischen, balkonartigen Struktur, einem kosmologischen Mandala und überragt vom zentralen Pfeiler, der Spira, einer Pyramide mit dreizehn Ringen (chattra oder Sonnenschirm), die die 13 verschiedenen Stufen der Erleuchtung symbolisieren, darüber entfaltet sich ein gro?er Ehrenschirm aus Lotosbl?ttern, der von einer Lotosknospe bekr?nt wird. Der Boden ist geweiht und mit einer Metallplatte verschlossen.Ein Stupa dieser Art wurde für die M?nche des Kadampa-Ordens angefertigt, der im 11. Jahrhundert von Drom T?npa, einem Schüler des indischen Gelehrten Atisha, in Tibet gegründet wurde und der diese Form des Stupas nach Tibet gebracht haben soll. Im sp?ten 14. und frühen 15. Jahrhundert ging die Kadam-Tradition in die Gelug-Schule, auch Gelbmützen-Schule, auf bzw. wurde von ihr übernommen. Die auf Grabhügel zurückzuführende Form des stūpa wurde im frühen Buddhismus übernommen und diente ursprünglich der Aufbewahrung der Reliquien des Buddha nach seiner Kremation und sp?ter für heilige überreste und Reliquien religi?ser Pers?nlichkeiten. Er entwickelte sich zu der heute so typischen Form mit einer (quadratischen) Grundfl?che als Basis, runder Sockel, einem halbkugeligen Kuppelgew?lbe, einer quadratischen Reliquien-Kammer und die Spitze, die mit einer Krone/einem Juwel abschlie?t. Es gibt ihn in allen Gr??en und aus verschiedenen Materialien, vom kleinen Reliquienschrein bis zum gro?en Bauwerk.Votiv-Stupas enthalten meist Figuren oder heilige Texte. Der Stupa symbolisiert die Drei Juwelen Buddha, Dharma, Sangha (Triratna), den Kosmos, die Fünf Elemente Erde, Wasser, Feuer, Luft, ?ther, die chakras und den Buddha selbst.Der Miniatur-Stupa wird in Tibet oft zu Gedenkzwecken und zur Unterstützung der Meditation verwendet. Die meisten Kadama-Stupas sind zwischen 20-25 cm hoch und dienen als rituelles Objekt auf einem Schrein oder w?hrend des aufw?ndigen Mandala-Rituals, das bei gro?en religi?sen Ereignissen in der tibetischen, himalayischen und mongolischen buddhistischen Kultur üblich ist.Votivstupas dieser Art wurden auf den Alt?ren der Versammlungsr?ume von Kl?stern zum Ged?chtnis an und zur Verehrung von verstorbenen hohen Lamas aufgestellt.H 19,5 cmProvenienzAlte Privatsammlung, München, seither in FamilienbesitzLiteraturVgl. eine nahezu identische stupa in: Miriam Lambrecht, Art du Tibet, Brüssel 2005, S. 25f und im Rubin Museum of Art, New York, Nr. C2003.21.1, HAR65233
---以下为第三方软件翻译，仅供参考---

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A premium of 29 % calculated (24% + 5% live bidding fee) on the hammer price plus 19 % value added tax calculated on the surcharge only is levied (margin scheme). On the lots which are characterized by an *, the buyer shall pay a premium of 29% (24% + 5% live bidding fee) on the hammer price; onto this (hammer price and premium) the statutory VAT of 19% will be added. (Regelbesteuerung = regular scheme). For original works of art and photographies whose author died after 31.12.1945, a charge of 1.8% on the hammer price will be levied fort he droit de suite.