洪钧(1839-1893),清末外交家。字陶士,号文卿。江苏苏州人。同治七年中状元,任翰林院编修、湖北学政等。晚清小说《孽海花》即演义洪钧,赛金花故事。 请各位买家于拍卖前自行检查拍品的保存状态,并对您的竞买行为负责。图录中未说明的拍品保存状态,并不表示此件拍品没有缺陷或瑕疵。如有需要请向工作人员索取状态报告。We advise all buyers to carefully examine the condition of the auction lots before the auction and before bidding. If lot condition factors are not accounted for in the catalogue that does not mean the piece is without flaw. If you need further information about a lot please consult with one of the employees on hand at auction or preview for the complete condition report.