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A RARE TWO-TIERED GREY AND WHITE JADE CONG, LATE NEOLITHIC PERIOD, LIANGZHU CULTURE
奥地利
03月12日 晚上6点 开拍
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Published: Jean-Paul Desroches (ed.) et al, Two Americans in Paris: A Quest for Asian Art, Paris, 2016, p. 47, no. 42.Exhibited:1. Pointe-à-Callière Museum, From the Lands of Asia. The Sam and Myrna Myers Collection, Montréal, 17 November 2016-19 March 2017.2. Kimbell Art Museum, From the Lands of Asia. The Sam and Myrna Myers Collection, Fort Worth, Texas, 4 March-19 August 2018.China, c. 3300-2200 BC. The thick-walled cong with gently rounded sides and a cylindrical interior, carved to each corner with a stylized human and animal mask design. The eyes and noses as well as the raised bands above the masks and recesses in between are finely incised with line and scroll designs. The faces are divided with a gently recessed vertical band to the center of each side.?The opaque, calcified stone of a blueish-white tone with brown shadings and dark mottling.Provenance: From The Sam and Myrna Myers Collection, Paris, France. According to the Myers ledger acquired on 1 January 1996 in Hong Kong and in the collection for 30 years.Condition: Good condition, commensurate with age, with ancient wear and inherent natural imperfections, such as inclusions and fissures, some of which have developed into small hairlines. Distinct traces of weathering and erosion. Few smoothened chips along the slightly worn-down edges. Occasional small nicks and shallow surface scratches. The stone surface, extensively altered, with some areas of soil encrustation.Weight: 472.5 gDimensions: Height 5.5 cm, Length 7.1 cmThe Liangzhu culture and its remarkable jade artifacts came to prominence in the late 1980s, when the discovery of several significant cemeteries brought international attention to the richness of their tomb contents. Since then, a wave of new archaeological findings has dramatically transformed our understanding of this late Neolithic civilization. At the Mojiaoshan site, Chinese archaeologists have uncovered the remains of a vast, walled settlement covering 750 acres. This site, the largest known walled settlement from late Neolithic China, includes palatial foundations, jade workshops, habitation zones, and a sophisticated network of internal waterways.Distinguished by their quantity, variety, and superb craftsmanship, Liangzhu jades are among the most iconic artifacts in the history of Chinese civilization. Among them, the jade cong stands out as the most emblematic. These objects feature a square exterior surrounding a circular inner hollow, with each corner serving as a vertical axis for the carving of symmetrical mask motifs. Early examples are typically squat and intricately decorated with deities or animal forms. In contrast, later versions are tall and slender, with stylized facial features dominated by prominent eyes and noses.The present cong is incised with two horizontal tiers featuring eight 'crowned divine figure' motifs. Two parallel lines above each figure signify the crown, while short horizontal ridges, engraved with swirling cloud patterns, depict the nose. The eyes consist of double circles connected by short, intermittent incised lines, with two short extensions on either side to mark the corners of the eyes.Literature comparison: Compare a closely related one-tiered jade cong with masks, Liangzhu culture, c. 3300-2200 BC, 7.2 cm high, formerly in the collection of Charles Lang Freer and now in the Smithsonian National Museum of Asian Art, accession number F1916.118.Auction result comparison:Type: Closely relatedAuction: Bonhams Hong Kong, 29 May 2018, lot 4Price: HKD 21,700,000 or approx. EUR 2,700,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing: A very rare archaic jade ritual vessel, Neolithic period, Liangzhu cultureExpert remark: Compare the closely related form, manner of carving with analogous incised decorative motifs, and color of the stone. Note the slightly larger size (8.4 cm).Auction result comparison:Type: Closely relatedAuction: Christie's Hong Kong, 30 May 2018, lot 3080Price: HKD 3,700,000 or approx. EUR 463,000 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing: A very rare jade cong, late Liangzhu culture, c. 3000-2500 BCExpert remark: Compare the closely related form, manner of carving with analogous incised decorative motifs, and color of the stone. Note the similar size (6.5 cm).Auction result comparison:Type: Closely relatedAuction: Christie's New York, 17 March 2016, lot 906Price: USD 269,000 or approx. EUR 314,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing: A rare and finely carved mottled opaque jade cong, Neolithic period, Liangzhu culture, 3rd millennium BCExpert remark: Compare the closely related form, manner of carving with analogous incised decorative motifs, and color of the stone. Note the similar size (7.7 cm).Auction result comparison:Type: Closely relatedAuction: Bonhams Hong Kong, 29 May 2024, lot 341Price: HKD 613,000 or approx. EUR 68,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing: A pale green jade cong, Neolithic period, Liangzhu cultureExpert remark: Compare the closely related form and manner of carving with analogous incised decorative motifs. Note the smaller size (5.1 cm).

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