? A RARE WHITE JADE ‘BIRD’ PENDANT, HUANG, WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY Expert authentication: Dr. Gu Fang has examined the present lot and confirms its authenticity and the dating above, noting the style of cutting, workmanship, thickness and quality of stone with decomposed areas indicating burial all suggest a dating to the Western Zhou period. He assessed it as a piece of notably good quality. A signed and notarized copy of Dr. Gu's expertise, dated 17 July 2006, accompanies this lot.
Dr. Gu Fang (born 1962) is an internationally renowned scholar of Chinese art and a leading authority on jades. He graduated from the Department of Archaeology at the prestigious Beijing University in 1986 and later studied at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), where he now serves as a Senior Fellow specializing in archaeological excavations and Chinese jade research. A former visiting scholar at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, he has authored several books on Chinese jades, including the 15-volume The Complete Collection of Jades Unearthed in China (2007), one of the most comprehensive studies of its kind, as well as Chinese Jade: The Spiritual and Cultural Significance of Jade in China (2012).
China, 1066-771 BC. The arc-shaped pendant neatly incised to either side with a stylized motif depicting a standing bird in profile, surrounded by the coiled body of an abstract dragon. Each end pierced for suspension. The translucent stone of a white color with extensive brown shadings and inclusions.
Provenance: A private collection in Hong Kong, 2005. A private collection in New York, United States, acquired from the above.
Condition: Fair condition, consistent with age, with ancient wear, natural age-related imperfections, including fissures, some of which have developed into visible hairline cracks, and signs of prolonged burial, with opaque earth encrustations adhering to the surface. Evidence of breakage, possibly restored, with associated chips and minor nibbles along the edges.
Weight: 111.6 g (excl. stand), 237.4 g (incl. stand)
Dimensions: Length 12.2 cm (excl. stand), Height 14.6 cm (incl. stand)
With an associated metal stand. (2)
Literature comparison:
Compare a related jade pendant, huang, with slightly different decoration, Western Zhou dynasty, 9th-8th century BC, 5.8 cm long, in the Harvard Art Museums, object number 1943.50.623, illustrated in Max Loehr and Louisa G. Fitzgerald Huber, Ancient Chinese Jades from the Grenville L. Winthrop Collection in the Fogg Art Museum, 1975, p. 220, no. 328.
Auction comparison:
Type: Related
Auction: Christie’s Hong Kong, 28 November 2018, lot 2741
Price: HKD 437,500 or approx. EUR 55,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A celadon jade ‘dragon’ pendant, huang, Western Zhou dynasty, 10th-9th century BC
Expert remark: Compare the closely related form, manner of carving, and color of the stone. Note the similar size (11.3 cm).
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