? A SMALL ANDESITE TORSO OF BUDDHA AMITABHA, CENTRAL JAVANESE PERIOD, SHAILENDRA DYNASTY Java, circa 9th century. Powerfully carved seated in dhyanasana, his hands lowered in dhyanamudra, dressed in a sheer sanghati elegantly draped over the left shoulder and gathered in folds under the ankles.
Provenance: The private collection of Michael Phillips, acquired in 2015. Michael Phillips (born 1943) is an Academy Award-winning film producer. Born in Brooklyn, New York, his parents were Lawrence and Shirley Phillips, noted New York dealers in Asian fine arts, selling to the Met, the LACMA, the Chicago Art Institute, and the British Museum among others. Michael Phillips is a collector of Asian art himself, particularly Indian, Southeast Asian, and Himalayan sculpture. His most important films include The Sting (winning the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1973), Taxi Driver (winning the Palme d’Or at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival), and Steven Spielberg’s Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
Condition: Very good condition, commensurate with age. Expected wear, obvious losses, scattered nicks and scratches, signs of weathering and erosion, and encrustations.
Dimensions: Height 28 cm (excl. stand), 31 cm (incl. stand)
Mounted on an associated stand. (2)
The drapery of the robe as well as the manner of carving of the hands and feet is consistent with central Javanese period images of Buddha from temple sites. The purpose of these images of Buddhas is to represent the stages of the path to enlightenment in Buddhist cosmology. As visitors to temples ascend through the different levels, they are guided through the process on a symbolic journey from the realm of desire to the realm of form and finally to the realm of formlessness, ultimately reaching enlightenment at the summit.
The present statue is almost certainly from Borobudur or a related temple site, such as Sewu or Plaosan in Central Java. Built by the Shailendra dynasty around 825 CE, Borobudur is one of the greatest Buddhist monuments of all time, having one of the largest and most complete ensembles of Buddhist narrative relief panels in the world. Structured as a mandala of stacked platforms representing the three planes of existence in Mahayana cosmology (the world of desire, the world of forms, and the world of formlessness), Borobodur invites pilgrims circumambulating its didactic panels and sculpture to shuck the trappings of their perceived reality and realize their true inherent formlessness.
Literature comparison:
Compare a closely related larger statue of Buddha Amitabha, dated first half of the 9th century, 80 cm high, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, object number 1995.256.
Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Zacke, Vienna, 13 December 2023, lot 305
Price: EUR 11,700 or approx. EUR 20,500 adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A rare and large andesite torso of Buddha Amitabha, Central Javanese period, Shailendra dynasty
Expert remark: Compare the closely related modeling, manner of carving, and subject. Note the larger size (61 cm).
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