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A VERY LARGE GILT-LACQUERED WOOD HEAD OF BUDDHA, SHAN STYLE, 19TH CENTURY
奥地利
09月10日 下午5点 开拍 / 09月08日 下午3点 截止委托
拍品描述

Description

A VERY LARGE GILT-LACQUERED WOOD HEAD OF BUDDHA, SHAN STYLE, 19TH CENTURY
This lot is a museum deaccession and is therefore offered without reserve

Burma. Finely carved, the serene face with heavy-lidded downcast eyes below sinuous brows, his full bow-shaped lips forming a benevolent smile, flanked by long pendulous lobes, highlighted with neatly incised lines, the hair arranged in tight curls over the ushnisha topped by a large, separately carved, bud-form ketumala.

Provenance: Galerie Hardt (established in 1976), Radevormwald, Germany, before 2020. Acquired by the gallery’s founder Peter Hardt (b. 1946) during his extensive travels in Asia, the first of which occurred during a formative world tour in 1973. Throughout his storied career, Peter Kienzle-Hardt organized countless exhibitions and participated in major international art fairs. He made many important contacts during this time and eventually met the Kienzle siblings, who shared his passion for Asian art and culture. A strong bond and deep friendship developed, ultimately leading to the creation of the Museum für Asiatische Kunst decades later in 2014. While the museum’s permanent exhibition predominantly comprised pieces from the Kienzle Family Collection, Peter Kienzle-Hardt supplemented it with objects from his own collection. Before his death in 2019, Horst Kienzle bequeathed his entire property to Peter and legally adopted him as his son, who has been using the name Peter Kienzle-Hardt ever since.
Condition: Overall good condition with expected wear and obvious losses, few age cracks, light surface scratches, wear to lacquer, minor old repairs. Good, naturally grown patina.

Dimensions: Height 56.9 cm (excl. stand), 67.2 (incl. stand)

Mounted on an associated stand. (2)

The founding of Shan States inside the present-day boundaries of Burma began during the Pagan Kingdom in the Shan Hills and accelerated after 1287 when the Kingdom fell to the Mongols. The Tai people, who came south with the Mongols, stayed, and quickly came to dominate much of the northeastern arc of Burma. The newly founded Shan States were multi-ethnic and included minorities such as the Chin, the Kachin, the Wa, the Ta'ang, the Lisu, the Lahu, the Pa O, and the Kayah. Although Burmanized Shans founded the Ava Kingdom that ruled central Burma, other Shan States, Mohnyin in particular, constantly raided Ava territories throughout the years. A Mohnyin-led Confederation of Shan States finally conquered Ava in 1527.

In 1555, King Bayinnaung dislodged Shan king Sithu Kyawhtin from Ava. By 1557 he went on to conquer all of what would become known as the Burmese Shan States under his rule, from the Assamese border in the northwest to those in Kachin and Shan Hills, including the two most powerful Shan States, Mohnyin and Mogaung. The Shan States were reduced to the status of governorships, but the Saophas (rulers) were permitted to retain their royal regalia and their feudal rights over their own subjects. Bayinnaung introduced Burmese customary law and prohibited all human and animal sacrifices. He also required the sons of Saophas to reside in the Burmese king's palace, essentially hostages, in order to ensure the good conduct of their fathers and to receive training in Burmese court life.

Within this layered political arrangement, the Shan style of Buddhist art emerged, a localized sculptural idiom shaped by Tai traditions, courtly patronage, and cross-regional influences, including Mon, Burmese, and Lanna aesthetics. Though not coterminous with the Shan States themselves, Shan style sculpture flourished within their territories and, by the 18th century, had spread across the Burmese cultural sphere. These works often served as expressions of religious devotion, regional identity, and elite legitimacy under shifting regimes of power.

Auction result comparison:
Type: Closely related
Auction: Christie’s, 8 May 2002, lot 578
Price: EUR 6,572.50 or approx.EUR 11,000 adjusted for inflation at the time of writing
Description: A Burmese, Shan style, gilt black-lacquered wood head of Buddha Shakyamuni, 19th century
Expert remark: Compare the closely related modeling, manner of carving, and lacquering. Note the size (75 cm).

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价格信息

拍品估价:1,500 - 3,000 欧元 起拍价格:800 欧元  买家佣金: 35.00%

拍卖公司

Galerie Zacke
地址: Sterngasse 13, 1010 Vienna, Austria
电话: 0043-1-5320452
邮编: 1070
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